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the Horatii

  • 1 Horatia

    1. a. b. c.
    Q. Horatius Flaccus, the famous Augustan poet, Juv. 7, 62.—In fem.: Hŏ-rātĭa, ae, the sister of the Horatii, Liv. 1, 26 fin. —
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Horatius, Horatian:

    gens,

    Liv. 1, 26:

    virtus,

    Verg. Cul. 359:

    lex,

    Liv. 3, 55; Gell. 6, 7, 2.—
    B.
    Hŏrātĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the poet Horace, Horatian:

    ille Atabulus,

    Gell. 2, 22, 25.
    2.
    Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., v. 1. Horatius, II. A.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Horatia

  • 2 Horatianus

    1. a. b. c.
    Q. Horatius Flaccus, the famous Augustan poet, Juv. 7, 62.—In fem.: Hŏ-rātĭa, ae, the sister of the Horatii, Liv. 1, 26 fin. —
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Horatius, Horatian:

    gens,

    Liv. 1, 26:

    virtus,

    Verg. Cul. 359:

    lex,

    Liv. 3, 55; Gell. 6, 7, 2.—
    B.
    Hŏrātĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the poet Horace, Horatian:

    ille Atabulus,

    Gell. 2, 22, 25.
    2.
    Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., v. 1. Horatius, II. A.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Horatianus

  • 3 Horatius

    1. a. b. c.
    Q. Horatius Flaccus, the famous Augustan poet, Juv. 7, 62.—In fem.: Hŏ-rātĭa, ae, the sister of the Horatii, Liv. 1, 26 fin. —
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Horatius, Horatian:

    gens,

    Liv. 1, 26:

    virtus,

    Verg. Cul. 359:

    lex,

    Liv. 3, 55; Gell. 6, 7, 2.—
    B.
    Hŏrātĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the poet Horace, Horatian:

    ille Atabulus,

    Gell. 2, 22, 25.
    2.
    Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., v. 1. Horatius, II. A.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Horatius

  • 4 Horace

    Horace npr
    1 ( auteur) Horace;
    2 ( héros) Horatius; les Horaces et les Curiaces the Horatii and the Curiatii.
    [ɔras] nom propre
    [poète] Horace
    ————————
    Horaces nom propre masculin pluriel
    [frères romains]

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > Horace

  • 5 hólm-ganga

    u, f. ‘holm-gang, holm-going,’ a duel or wager of battle fought on an islet or ‘holm,’ which with the ancients was a kind of last appeal or ordeal; and wherever a Thing (parliament) was held, a place was appointed for the wager of battle, as the holm in the Axe River in the alþingi. The hólmganga differed from the plain einvígi or duel, as being accompanied by rites and governed by rules, whilst the latter was not,—þvíat á hólmgöngu er vandhæfi en alls eigi á einvígi, Korm. 84. The ancient Icel. Sagas abound in wagers of battle, chiefly the Korm. S. ch. 10 and passim: some champions were nicknamed from the custom, e. g. Hólmgöngu-Bersi (Korm. S.), Hólmgöngu-Starri, Hólmgöngu-Máni, Hólmgöngu-Hrafn, Landn. About A. D. 1006 (see Tímatal), the hólmganga was abolished by law in the parliament, on account of the unhappy feud between Gunnlaug Snake-tongue and Skald-Hrafn, Gunnl. S. ch. 11, cp. Valla L. ch. 5 (þá vóru af tekin hólmgöngu-lög öll ok hólmgöngur), referring to about A. D. 1010; a single instance however of a challenge in the north of Icel. is recorded after this date (about the year 1030–1040), but it was not accepted (Lv. S. ch. 30); the wager in Lv. ch. 17 was previous (though only by a few years) to the fight between Gunnlaug and Rafn. It is curious that Jón Egilsson, in his Lives of Bishops (written about A. D. 1600, Bisk. Ann. ch. 36, Safn i. 64), mentions a wager of battle between the parties of the two bishops, Jón Arason and Ögmund, on the old holm in the Axe River A. D. 1529; but the whole is evidently a mere reproduction of the tale of the Horatii in Livy. Maurer thinks that the two important acts of legislation, the institution of the Fifth Court in 1004 and the abolition of the ordeal of hólmganga a few years later, are closely connected, as the institution of the new court of appeal made the decision by battle superfluous. In Norway, if we are to believe Grett. S. ch. 21 (þá tók Eirekr af allar hólmgöngur í Noregi), the hólmgöngur were abolished about the year 1012. It is very likely that the tournaments of the Norman age, fought in lists between two sets of champions, sprang from the heathen hólmganga, though this was always a single combat. For separate cases see the Sagas, Korm. S. l. c., Gunnl. S. l. c., Eg. ch. 57, 67, Nj. ch. 24, 60, Landn. 2. ch. 13, 3. ch. 7, Rd. ch. 1, 19, Gísl. init., Glúm. ch. 4, Valla L. l. c., Hallfr. S. ch. 10. A curious kind of duel in a tub is recorded in Flóam. S. ch. 17, called kerganga, perhaps akin to the mod. Swed. fight in a belt. For England see Sir Edmund Head’s interesting notes to Glúm.
    COMPDS: hólmgönguboð, hólmgöngulög, hólmgöngumaðr, hólmgöngustaðr, hólmgöngusverð.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > hólm-ganga

  • 6 erigo

    ē-rĭgo, rexi, rectum, 3, v. a. [rego], to raise or set up, to erect (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    rubrum jubar,

    Lucr. 4, 404:

    caput,

    id. 5, 1208:

    ar borem (with extollere),

    Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39:

    hominem,

    to form erect, id. Leg. 1, 9, 26:

    os,

    id. ib. 3, 85;

    jacentem,

    Curt. 7, 3, 17:

    hastas,

    Liv. 1, 27, 8; 33, 10:

    digitum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 120:

    manus ad tectum,

    id. 11, 3, 118; cf.:

    scalas ad moenia,

    Liv. 32, 14:

    agmen in adversum clivum,

    to lead up, id. 9, 31 fin.: cf. id. 3, 18; 9, 43; 10, 26; Tac. Agr. 36:

    aciem in collem,

    id. H. 4, 71:

    oculos,

    i. e. to raise. Cic. Sest. 31, 68.—
    b.
    With se, [p. 656] or (more freq., esp. since the Aug. per.) mid., to set one's self up, to rise:

    connituntur (pueri), ut sese erigant,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42; so,

    sese aut sublevare (Alces),

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 2:

    statura breves in digitos eriguntur,

    i. e. raise themselves on tiptoe, Quint. 2, 3, 8; cf.:

    in ungues,

    id. 11, 3, 120:

    in armos (equus),

    Stat. Th. 6, 502:

    in auras,

    Ov. M. 3, 43; 15, 512:

    sub auras,

    Verg. A. 8, 25:

    ad sidera (fumus),

    id. ib. 9, 214 et saep.— Said of rising ground, Verg. A. 8, 417; Tac. G. 46; cf. under P. a.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To build, construct, erect (rarely):

    turres,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 1:

    saxeas turres,

    Flor. 3, 2 fin.:

    quis totidem erexit villas,

    Juv. 1, 94. —
    2.
    Milit. t. t., to cause to halt, stop, because of the erect posture assumed:

    Albanus erigit totam aciem,

    Liv. 1, 27, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to arouse, excite:

    erigite mentes auresque vestras et me attendite,

    Cic. Sull. 11, 33; cf.

    aures (with animum attendere),

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 10:

    animos ad audiendum,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    cum res relata exspectatione certaminis senatum erexisset,

    had aroused, excited, Liv. 37, 1; cf. under P.a. B. 2.:

    aculeos severitatis in rem, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 12, 29:

    libertas malis oppressa civilibus extollere jam caput et aliquando se erigere debebat,

    id. Planc. 13 fin.:

    paululum se erexit et addidit historiae majorem sonum vocis,

    id. de Or. 2, 12 fin. —
    B.
    In partic., to raise up, cheer up, encourage:

    erigebat animum jam demissum et oppressum Oppianicus,

    Cic. Clu. 21, 58; cf. id. ib. 70, 200; id. Att. 1, 16, 9:

    spem,

    Tac. H. 4, 71:

    illam tu provinciam afflictam et perditam erexisti atque recreasti,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 91; cf.: rempublicam, Pompeius ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C fin.:

    rempublicam ex tam gravi casu,

    Liv. 6, 2, 1:

    multos populos ad cupidinem novae fortunae,

    id. 21, 19:

    Germanos ad spem belli, Caesarem ad coercendum,

    Tac. A. 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 71; Flor. 3, 18, 3:

    Lusitanos,

    id. 2, 17, 15:

    fiduciam Pori,

    Curt. 8, 13, 16:

    animos ad spem,

    id. 4, 7, 1 et saep.:

    non dubito quin tuis litteris se magis etiam erexerit ab omnique sollicitudine abstraxerit,

    Cic. Deiot. 14; so,

    se,

    id. Brut. 3, 12; id. Agr. 2, 32, 87; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1; 1, 3, 5; cf.:

    se in spem,

    Liv. 3, 1, 2:

    se ad spem libertatis,

    Just. 11, 1, 2:

    se ad imitationem,

    Quint. 2, 3, 10.—Mid., Just. 6, 4, 4; 23, 1, 14; Tac. H. 2, 74 fin.; id. A. 2, 71.—Hence, ērectus, a, um, P. a., set up; upright; elevated, lofty.
    A.
    Prop.:

    primum eos (homines) humo excitatos celsos et erectos constituit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 56; cf.:

    erectus et celsus status,

    ib. Or. 18, 59:

    incessus,

    Tac. H. 1, 53:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 1, 86; and in the comp.:

    coxae,

    Cels. 7, 16:

    viriditas culmo geniculato,

    Cic. de Sen. 15:

    prorae,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 2; cf.:

    petra in metae modum,

    Curt. 8, 11; and in the comp., Claud. Idyll. 6, 11.— Sup., Jul. Valer. Res Gest. Alex. M. 1, 31.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Elevated, lofty, noble:

    celsus et erectus et ea quae homini accidere possunt omnia parva ducens,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42; cf.

    animus (with magnus),

    id. Deiot. 13, 36; in the comp.:

    erectior homo,

    id. Off. 1, 30:

    habet mens nostra natura sublime quiddam et erectum et impatiens superioris,

    Quint. 11, 1, 16; cf. Tac. Agr. 4.—
    b.
    In a bad sense, haughty, lofty, Cic. de Or. 1, 40 fin.; cf. id. Font. 11.—
    2.
    Intent, attentive, on the stretch:

    judices,

    Cic. Brut. 54, 200; cf.:

    suspensique (Horatii),

    Liv. 1, 25:

    plebs, civitas exspectatione,

    id. 2, 54; 3, 47:

    vos ad libertatem recuperandam (with ardentes),

    Cic. Phil. 4, 5:

    mens circa studia,

    Quint. 1, 3, 10:

    studium in legendo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

    multitudo,

    Tac. H. 4, 81; cf.:

    erecta in Othonem studia,

    lively sympathies, id. ib. 2, 11.— Comp.:

    ad agendum erectiores,

    Quint. 9, 4, 12.—
    3.
    Animated, encouraged, resolute:

    legiones nostrae in eum saepe locum profectae alacri animo et erecto, unde, etc.,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 75:

    nunc vero multo sum erectior,

    id. Phil. 4, 1, 2:

    erectis animis,

    Tac. A. 3, 7.— Adv.: ērectē (acc. to B. 3.), boldly, courageously (late Lat.); in the comp.:

    judicare,

    Gell. 7, 3 fin.:

    loqui,

    Amm. 15, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > erigo

  • 7 pīlum

        pīlum ī, n    [PIS-], a heavy javelin, pilum: sudis pila mittere, S.: (caput) adfixum gestari iussit in pilo: pilis missis hostium phalangem perfregerunt, Cs.: muralia pila (hurled from fortifications), Cs.: pila Horatii, a place in the forum where the arms of the Curiatii were set up, L., Pr.: vis certe pila, cohortes, etc., you wish at least for pomp, etc., Iu.
    * * *
    I
    javelin, heavy iron-tipped throwing spear; pike
    II
    pestle, pounding tool

    Latin-English dictionary > pīlum

  • 8 Curiatii

    Cūrĭātĭi ( Cŭrĭi, Prop. 3, 3, 7, or 4, 2, 7 Müll.), ōrum, m., an Albanian gens, subsequently transplanted to Rome, from which were descended the three Curiatii who fell in the contest with the Roman Horatii, Liv. 1, 24, 1 sq.; Cic. Inv. 2, 26, 78 al.: cecini Curios fratres, Prop. l. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Curiatii

  • 9 curiosus

    cūrĭōsus, a, um, adj. [cura].
    I.
    (Acc. to cura, I.) Bestowing care or pains upon a thing, applying one's self assiduously, careful, diligent, thoughtful, devoted (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.).
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With in or ad:

    in omni historiā curiosus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

    si me nihilo minus nosti curiosum in re publicā quam te,

    id. Att. 5, 14, 3:

    ad investigandum curiosior,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 5.—
    (β).
    With gen. (post-Aug.):

    medicinae,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 7:

    memoriae,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 20 fin.:

    curiosissimus famae suae,

    Capitol. Anton. Philos. 20.—
    (γ).
    With circa:

    circa uxoris pudicitiam minus curiosus fuit,

    Capitol. Pert. 13, 8.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    non quidem doctus, sed curiosus,

    Petr. 46, 6; so,

    pictor,

    id. 29, 4:

    felicitas Horatii,

    id. 118, 5:

    manus,

    id. 13, 1:

    consilia,

    Quint. 7, 5, 2:

    interpolatione,

    Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 75 al. —
    * 2.
    With the access. idea of excess, too eager:

    est etiam supervacua (ut sic dixerim) operositas, ut a diligenti curiosus et a religione superstitio distat,

    Quint. 8, 3, 55.—
    B.
    In partic., inquiring eagerly or anxiously about a thing, inquiring into, in a good or bad sense; curious, inquisitive.
    1.
    In gen.:

    ne curiosissimi quidem homines exquirendo audire tam multa possunt, quam, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5; Quint. 1, 8, 21; 11, 3, 143; * Hor. Epod. 17, 77 al.:

    curiosis oculis perspici non possit,

    Cic. Sest. 9, 22.—
    2.
    Implying censure ( = polupragmôn), meddlesome, officious, curious, prying, inquisitive:

    primum patere me esse curiosum,

    Cic. Fl. 29, 70; id. Fin. 2, 9, 28 Madv.; 1, 1, 3; id. Att. 15, 26, 5; cf.:

    quare ut homini curioso ita perscribe ad me,

    id. ib. 4, 11, 2:

    curiosum aliquem extimescere,

    Petr. 127:

    Quae (basia) nec pernumerare curiosi Possint,

    Cat. 7, 11 Ellis ad loc.—
    b.
    Post-Aug., subst.: cūrĭōsus, i, m., of one who is prying, a spy, scout:

    curiosum ac speculatorem ratus,

    Suet. Aug. 27.—Later, a class of secret spies, secret police, an informer, etc.; cf. Cod. Just. 12, tit. 23: De Curiosis et Stationariis al.—
    II.
    (Acc. to cura, II.) Lit., that injures himself by care; hence, transf., emaciated, wasted, lean:

    belua,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 26 (v. the passage in connection); cf.: nempe ille vivit carie curiosior, Afran. ap. Non. p. 21, 28 (Com. Rel. v. 250 Rib.).— Adv.: cūrĭŏsē.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. A.) With care, carefully:

    involvendus vestimentis,

    Cels. 2, 17; cf. Petr. 63, 6; Col. 12, 55, 2:

    cavere,

    Suet. Aug. 40 al. — Comp., Vitr. 7, 4.— Sup., Col. 11, 2, 18.—
    * 2.
    Too nicely, carefully, or particularly:

    curiose potius quam Latine loqui,

    Quint. 8, 1, 2.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) Inquisitively, curiously:

    inquirerem,

    Suet. Vesp. 1.— Comp.:

    curiosius conquiram,

    Cic. Brut. 35, 133:

    facere aliquid,

    id. N. D. 1, 5, 10:

    animadvertunt ea, quae domi fiunt (pueri),

    id. Fin. 5, 15, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > curiosus

  • 10 exactio

    exactĭo, ōnis, f. [exigo].
    * I.
    A driving out, expelling:

    (regum),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37 (perh. only on account of the preceding exactis regibus).—
    II.
    A demanding, exacting, requisition.
    A.
    In gen.:

    in exhibendis operariis,

    Lact. Mort. Pers. 7, 8:

    quotidiana, operis,

    Col. 11, 1, 26.—Hence, the supervision, conduct of a public work; cf.

    exactor, II. A.: operum publicorum,

    Cic. Dom. 20, 51.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    In partic., a calling in, collecting of debts, Cic. Att. 5, 1; id. Leg. 2, 20, 51; Liv. 38, 38; Dig. 42, 8, 24:

    vectigalium,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 4, 28 et saep.—
    2.
    Transf., a tax, tribute, impost:

    acerbissima capitum atque ostiorum,

    poll and hearth tax, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5: publicae, Asin. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32; cf.

    illicitae,

    Tac. A. 13, 51; and: exactionum coactor (pater Horatii), Suet. Vita Hor.—
    III.
    A finishing, completion, Vitr. 3, 1; 6, 11; Aus. Idyll. 11, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exactio

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